We
Filipinos are known for a lot of things; mind you, because these things are
distinctly Filipino (in many aspects) and distinct only in Filipinos. From the
simple day to day conversation we have and the languages we speak, to the
clothes we wear and the accessories we pair it with, to the house ornaments we
choose, to the manner we manage it—all of these are aspects of life and culture
that, we, Filipinos are particularly distinct at.
But I know of another aspect whereas
Filipinos are very well known for. Food. Our culture says that our national
food is the “lechon” but this dish suggests extravagance, meaning not all
Filipinos get to experience its taste; and it is only seen on a Filipino
family’s table during special occasions.
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| The wide array of Filipino food (image from:joandreidesign) |
Why don’t we take a good look in to
this Filipino dish which I know all of us are familiar with: The Adobo.
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| Traditional Adobo (image from: www.latestrecipes.net) |
Adobo
is a meat dish stewed (sometimes marinated) in vinegar, soy sauce, and seasoned with garlic and
pepper (sometimes added with bay leaf for extra aroma). However, this dish is
brought to us by the Spaniards, who conquered our country the longest among any
other nation. But as time went by, adobo had been very Filipinized; and it
became a true equal of the Filipino race. When you hear the word adobo, it is
always associated with the Filipinos—and when you hear Filipinos, it is always
associated with adobo. A lot of
versions, modifications, and personalization have also been done to it. In
fact, adobo even has lots of varieties regionally: different versions that
represent every ethnicity and different adobos that represent different but
very Filipino tastes.
According to Travel Time, an ANC (ABS-CBN News Channel) lifestyle and travel program, there are as many versions of adobo
as you can imagine of the different islands of the Philippines. Another
discovery that was revealed was that soy sauce is just an, and one of the,
optional ingredients of adobo. Surprising isn’t it, because it is the vinegar
that defines a dish as adobo. The Spanish language would define it to be
“marinated meat”.
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| Adobong Puti (image from: pinoycravings.com) |
In the Kapangpangan region, they have the “adobong puti”.
This variety of adobo is cooked in the absence of soy sauce. The meat (which
could be pork or chicken) is simmered in vinegar, garlic, salt, and pepper
corns; then, they fry the meat to golden brown to let it lard in itself. The
golden brownish color makes this adobo palatable as it brightens the pale
simmered-to-dry meat.
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| Adobong Batangas (image from: flickr.com) |
“Adobong Batangas”, meanwhile, is the most similar version to what we traditionally have in our households. Soy sauce, vinegar, pepper, and bay
leaf are used to marinate this delicious and fatty cuts of meat (as it being a
requirement) before it is fried with “siling labuyo”—this is where the regional
distinction comes in. How do you find those two? Did it make you want to stop reading and just start eating?
If the past examples already made us
moisten our lips just by their descriptions, the next ones will surely make us
want to try everything A.S.A.P. The usual dark adobo is delicious, but the moment you get introduced to this next variety, I’m sure you’ll be just as apetized.
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| Adobong Pusit sa Gata (image from: www.kawalingpinoy.com) |
The
Bicolanos have their adobo white because of fresh and pure coconut milk (which
is what they have in abundance). Sea foods, shrimp for instance, is sauteed in
onion, garlic, pepper, with a bit of salt and a sprinkle of vinegar before the
coco milk is added to make it specially and distinctly Bicolano. Of course the
Visayas region will not be left behind without having created its version of
the fabulous adobo.
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| Pork Humba (image from: www.delmonte.ph) |
This is the sweet type called: Humba. This variety of adobo
is almost the same with the Batangas’s, just that they added sugar or honey to
make it sweet. To even make special, chunks of pineapple is optionally added.
This sweet adobo variety is also enjoyed in some parts of Mindanao; just that
the MindanaoeƱos are fond of using the leg parts instead of “kasim”, which is
fondly used in Visayas.
Apparently, our love for adobo didn't just stop with the famous dish’s different regional variety; surprisingly, the
creative minds of some gourmet chefs came up with their personalized version.
Like there is one dish named “Baked Adobo Rolled in Pinipig”. This specialty
dish is made by marinating chicken breasts the adobo way, then rolling it over
beaten egg and pinipig (flattened rice crisps), and lastly baking it in the
oven. The final product is heavenly as it spreads its aroma upon taking it out
of the oven and unwrapping it from the aluminium foil.
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| Adobong Kangkong (image from www.gopixpic.com) |
Adobo is also able to capture the taste buds of our heart-friendly brothers and friends. That’s why
there was the innovation of Adobong Kangkong (swamp cabbage) and Adobong Pusit
which I personally love because of its health-giving factor.
So, those are just some of the so many
varieties of adobo, there are still too many that this whole afternoon won’t be
enough for us to talk about all of it. If we are going to look at adobo—this
dish which is actually from our former conquerors—with a nationalistic
perspective, it has been and will always remain a representation of the true Filipino in
each and every one of us. On one hand, the numerous varieties it has represent
the different ethnicities in the Philippines; and on the other, the race that
bonds us all, being no other than Filipinos. This is another proof that the
Philippine culture is rich in itself because it has the capacity to adopt
different cultures and as well as to adapt itself towards different cultures.